Deepak Raina


Postdoctoral Fellow | Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare | Johns Hopkins University, USA
Email: draina1@jh.edu

I am a postdoctoral fellow at the Johns Hopkins Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare with Prof. Axel Krieger and Prof. Muyinatu Bell. My research interests lie in developing intelligent robotic systems for medical diagnostic and interventional procedures. Specifically, my work uses deep learning for image analysis and learning from demonstration for robot manipulation. At the Malone Center, I am working with trauma surgeons, roboticists, and ultrasound experts to advance robotic ultrasound techniques for pre-hospital trauma diagnosis. I completed my Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering with Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi and Purdue University, supervised by Prof. Subir K. Saha and Prof. Richard Voyles. My doctoral research was supported by two prestigious fellowships, Prime Minister's Research Fellowship (PMRF) at IIT Delhi and SERB-Overseas Visiting Doctoral Fellowship (OVDF) at Purdue University. During my Ph.D., I led a multidisciplinary team of doctors and engineers to successfully develop the telerobotic ultrasound system and conducted 21 human trials. I developed several deep-learning algorithms for ultrasound imaging analysis and probabilistic machine-learning models for optimization of image quality with robotic manipulation of ultrasound probes.

Prior to joining Ph.D., I was a researcher at TCS Robotics Research and Innovation Lab (Delhi), contributing towards the automation of warehouse industry under the supervision of Dr. Swagat Kumar and Mr. Rajesh Sinha. I obtained M.Tech at IIT Jodhpur in 2017 advised by Prof. Suril V. Shah. My master's research was centered around space robotics, with a particular focus on dynamic impact modeling of robotic systems for on-orbit servicing operations, such as debris capturing and satellite servicing.

My full CV is available here: CV


Recent Updates

Apr 03, 2024
Our paper accepted into HSMR 2024.
Apr 03, 2024
Our paper accepted into IEEE Transaction of Ultrasonics. Link
Jan 02, 2024
Started as Postdoctoral fellow at Johns Hopkins University.
Dec 25, 2023
Successfully defended PhD thesis.
Sep 25, 2023
Submitted the PhD thesis for external review. More closer to the PhD finish line!
July 20, 2023
Passed the PhD synopis presentation. One step closer to the PhD finish line!
Jun 31, 2023
Our paper got accepted into CASE 2023, Auckland, NZ Link
Jun 30, 2023
PMRF Review 2023: Recommended with Commendation!
Apr 05, 2023
Our paper got accepted into HSMR 2023, London, UK Link
Feb 28, 2023
Won DST AWSAR Award on National Science Day for my doctoral research story Link
Feb 01, 2023
Our paper got accepted into ISMR 2023, Atlanta, USA Link
Jan 22, 2023
Our two papers got accepted into ICRA 2023, London, UK (#1 conference in robotics) Link
Jan 01, 2023
The third edition of IHFC newsletter is out (Role: Lead editor) Link
show more

Dec 22, 2022
Our abstract got accepted in Robophysics session at the APS March Meeting 2023, Nevada, USA Link
Aug 08, 2022
Joint work with Kashish Verma (undergrad intern) accepted in ICBBE 2022, Kyota, Japan Link
Jun 17, 2022
Presented my research work in PMRF National Review 2022 conducted by IIT Bombay
May 29, 2022
Honored to speak during visit of Indian Ambassador to USA Mr. Taranjit Singh Sandhu to Purdue University. Link Video
May 23, 2022
Our abstract on ultrasound image quality assessment has appeared in ICRA Workshop, 2022. Link
Jan 10, 2022
Started as SERB-OVD fellow at Purdue University, supervised by Prof. Richard Voyles at Collaborative Robotics Lab. Link
Nov 14, 2021
Our team won runner-up award in ICSR 2021 Robot Design Competition. Link

Aug 31, 2021
Our Telerobotic Ultrasound System has been covered by NewsX and India Science.
July 31, 2021
Our paper on development of Telerobotic Ultrasound System has been accepted at ISMR 2021, Atlanta, USA. Link
July 15, 2021
The second edition of IHFC newsletter is now published and available at https://ihfc.co.in/Newsletter/July2021.html.
June 15, 2021
Our paper on AI-based Modeling and Control of Robotic Systems has been accepted at ICRCV 2021, Beijing, China. Link
May 25, 2021
Passed my Ph.D. comprehenisve exam. Officially a Ph.D. candidate now.
Jan 26, 2021
Our paper on Impact modeling and reactionless control for capturing of orbiting objects using a multi-arm space robot has been accepted in Acta Astronautica. Link.
Jan 18, 2021
Contributed towards editing of inaugural newsletter of I-Hub Foundation for Cobotics at IIT Delhi. Link.
Jan 6, 2021
Our work on Chitrakar (Robotic Artist) at TCS has been covered by TechXplore and AtomsTalk.
Dec 20, 2020
Presented my research work in PMRF National Review 2020 conducted by IIT Kanpur.
Oct 27, 2020
Contributed towards organizing the virtual DD-Robocon 2020 event hosted by IIT Delhi. Link.
Oct 25, 2020
Presented work on Telerobotic Ultrasound: Towards safer, precise and remote diagnosis of COVID-19 patients at Workshop on Autonomous Systems in Medicine IROS 2020. Link.
Sep 05, 2020
Keynote speaker for an online workshop on “Robotics Control & Automation” at Muzaffarpur Institute of Technology, Govt. of Bihar during 3​rd​ - 7th​ September. The topic of my talk is “AI in Robotics”.
June 02, 2020
Presented work on Reactionless control and target manoeuvring of orbiting object in post-capture phase using a multi-arm space robot at Workshop on Space Robotics ICRA 2020. Link.
Mar 01, 2020
Honored to be part of the core team for the DST's Technology Innovation Hub (TIH) for Cobotics at IIT Delhi, 2020. Link.
Oct 15, 2019
Presented work on Novel Image-based Path Planning Algorithm for Eye-in-Hand Visual Servoing of a Redundant Manipulator in a Human Centered Environment at IEEE Ro-Man 2019. Link.
Aug 01, 2019
Started as PMRF fellow at IIT Delhi.

Experience



Industrial

TCS Robotics Research and Innovation Lab
Researcher
Smart Machines Division
December 2017 - August 2019

Tata Automation Limited
Trainee
Robotics Division
June - July 2016

Academic

Malone Postdoctoral Fellow
Johns Hopkins University, USA
Jan 2024 - Present

SERB - Overseas Visiting Doctoral Fellow (OVDF)
Purdue University, USA
Jan 2022 - Dec 2023

Doctoral Research Fellow
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
June 2020 - Dec 2023

Masters Research Fellow
Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur
June 2016 - May 2017

Graduate Teaching Assistant
Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur and Delhi
  • MFET 442: Programming Robots with ROSJan-May 2023
  • MCP100: Engineering Visualization and CommunicationJan-May 2020, 2021
  • MCL211: Design of MachinesAug - Dec 2019
  • Dynamics of Machines and MechanismsJan - May 2017, Aug - Dec 2016
  • Kinematics of Machines and MechanismsJan - May 2016

Graduate Mentor
Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur and Delhi; Purdue University, USA
  • Abhishek R Mathur: Undergrad from IIT GoaDec - Feb 2023
  • Ziming Zhao: Undergrad from Purdue University, USA May - July 2022
  • Dimitrios Ntentia: Undergrad from Berea College, Kentucky, USA May - July 2022
  • Kashish Verma: Undergrad from National Institute of Technology (NIT), Hamirpur Jun - Oct 2022
  • Varad Vaidya: Undergrad from National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur Jan - Aug 2021
  • Ashin Anandakrishnan: Undergrad from PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore Jan-May 2021
  • Sunil Gora: Graduate student from IIT Jodhpur Jan - May 2017

Student Volunteer
I-Hub Foundation for Cobotics (IHFC) at IIT Delhi
Dec 2019 - Dec 2022

Vice President
SAE INDIA Collegiate Club at MMEC Mullana
May 2014 - 2015

Team Captain
ASME-Human Powered Vehicle Challenge (HPVC) Team
Sep 2014 - Feb 2015


Education

Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
Mechanical Engineering - Robotics

GPA: 9.0

Aug 2019 - Dec 2023
Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur
Master of Technology (M.Tech.)
Mechanical Engineering - Robotics

GPA: 9.24

July 2015 - June 2017
Maharishi Markandeshwar Engg. College, Ambala
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.)
Mechanical Engineering

GPA: 9.0

June 2011 - May 2015

Research



Ph.D.

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Autonomus Robotic Ultrasound by Domain Expertise Modeling
Paper1 Paper2
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Ultrasound Probe Normalization using Bayesian Optimization
Paper
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USQNet: Supervised Ultrasound Image quality assessment network
Paper
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US2QNet: UnSupervised Image quality assessment network
Paper
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Slim U-net: Ultrasound image segmentaion network
Paper Webpage
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Telerobotic Ultrasound (TR-US) during COVID-19 pandemic
Paper Video
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A Tutorial on AI-based modeling and control of robotic arm

Self-study project

Paper Code Video
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Symbolic motion planning of mobile manipulator in simulation

AI for Robotics course project

Report Code
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Bayesian state estimation of underwater robot using acoustics

AI for Robotics course project

Report Code
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Hand gesture-based control of Music Player using CNN

Computer Vision course project

Report Code Video
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Dynamic simulation and chaos analysis of double link pendulum

Analytical Dynamics course project

Slides Code Video

Industry

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Chitrakar: Robot Artist
Video Paper
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Optimal Robotic Packing of Long Distance Carrier (LDC)
Video
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Palletizer - Robotic Truck Loading System (ATLS)
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Vision-based Control of Robotic Manipulators
Video1 Video2 Paper

Masters

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Impact modeling and control of space robot for capturing orbiting objects

Masters Thesis Project

Paper Webpage
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Solidworks API for triangulation of solids using Delaunay Triangulation

CAD course project

Report Code
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Adaptive slicing procedure for layered manufacturing and generate G-Codes

CAM course project

Report Code
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AdamsCar simulation of braking, acceleration and steering

Vehicle Dynamics course project

Report Code
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MATLAB code for 2D/3D truss analysis

FEM course project

Report Code

Bachelors

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Design and development of All-Terrain vehicle

SAE BAJA 2015; Lead designer

Report Video
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Design and development of Solar-powered vehicle

ISIE ESVC 2014; Lead designer

Report
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Design and development of Human-powered vehicle

ASME HPVC 2014; Lead designer

Report

Publications



Journals

  1. Deep Learning Model for Quality Assessment of Urinary Bladder Ultrasound Images using Multi-scale and Higher-order Processing,
    Deepak Raina, SH Chandrashekhara, Richard Voyles, Juan Wachs, Subir Kumar Saha
    IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
    PDF
  2. Tele-robotic ultrasound: an initial feasibility study,
    SH Chandrashekhara, Krithika Rangarajan, Ayushi Agrawal, Sanjay Thulkar, S. Gamanagatti, Deepak Raina, S.K. Saha and Chetan Arora,
    World Journal of Methodology 2022
    PDF
  3. Impact Modeling and Reactionless Control for post-capturing and manoeuvring of orbiting objects using a Multi-arm space robot,
    Deepak Raina, Sunil Gora, Dheeraj Maheshwari, Suril V. Shah,
    Acta Astronautica 2021
    PDF
  4. Design and Development for Roll Cage of All-Terrain Vehicle,
    Deepak Raina, Rahul Dev Gupta, Rakesh Kumar Phanden,
    International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering (IJTRE) 2015
    PDF Video

Conferences

  1. UltraGelBot: Autonomous Gel Dispenser for Robotic Ultrasound,
    Deepak Raina, Ziming Zhao, Richard Voyles, Juan Wachs, Subir Kumar Saha, SH Chandrashekhara
    Hamlyn Symposium on Medical Robotics (HSMR) 2024.
    PDF
  2. RUSOpt: Robotic UltraSound Probe Normalization using Bayesian Optimization for in-plane and out-plane scanning,
    Deepak Raina, Abhishek Mathur, Richard Voyles, Juan Wachs, SH Chandrashekhara, Subir Kumar Saha
    IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE) 2023.
    PDF
  3. Robotic Sonographer: Autonomous Robotic Ultrasound using Domain Expertise in Bayesian Optimization,
    Deepak Raina, SH Chandrashekhara, Richard Voyles, Juan Wachs, Subir Kumar Saha
    IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2023.
    PDF
  4. Deep Kernel and Image Quality Estimators for Optimizing Robotic Ultrasound Controller using Bayesian Optimization,
    Deepak Raina, SH Chandrashekhara, Richard Voyles, Juan Wachs, Subir Kumar Saha
    IEEE International Symposium on Medical Robotics (ISMR) 2023.
    PDF
  5. Expert-Agnostic Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment using Deep Variational Clustering ,
    Deepak Raina, Dimitrios Ntentia, SH Chandrashekhara, Richard Voyles, Subir Kumar Saha
    IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2023.
    PDF
  6. Learning Robotic Ultrasoud through Coaching,
    Mythra V. Balakuntala, Deepak Raina, Juan Wachs, Richard Voyles
    Hamlyn Symposium on Medical Robotics (HSMR) 2023.
    PDF
  7. Slim U-Net: Efficient Anatomical Feature Preserving U-net Architecture for Ultrasound Image Segmentation,
    Deepak Raina, Kashish Verma, Chandrashekhara SH, Subir Kumar Saha
    ACM International Conference on Biomedical and Bioinformatics Engineering (ICBBE) 2022
    PDF
  8. Comprehensive Telerobotic Ultrasound System for Abdominal Imaging: Development and in-vivo Feasibility Study,
    Deepak Raina, Hardeep Singh, Subir Kumar Saha, Chetan Arora, Ayushi Agarwal, Chandrashekhara Sh, Krithika Rangarajan, Suvayan Nandi
    IEEE International Symposium on Medical Robotics (ISMR) 2021.
    PDF Video
  9. AI-based Modeling and Control of Robotic Systems: A Brief Tutorial,
    Deepak Raina, Subir Kumar Saha
    International Conference on Robotics and Computer Vision (ICRCV) 2021.
    PDF Video
  10. A Novel Image-based Path Planning Algorithm for Eye-in-Hand Visual Servoing of a Redundant Manipulator in a Human Centered Environment,
    Deepak Raina, P. Mithun, Suril V. Shah, Swagat Kumar,
    IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (Ro-Man), 2019
    PDF Video
  11. Impact Modeling and Estimation for Multi-Arm Space Robot while Capturing Tumbling Orbiting Objects,
    Deepak Raina, Suril V. Shah,
    Advances in Robotics (AIR) 2017
    PDF

Workshops

  1. Local and global feature fusion for ultrasound image quality assessment: Towards autonomous robotic ultrasound,,
    Deepak Raina, Mythra V. Balakuntala, Richard Voyles, Subir Kumar Saha,
    Workshop on Human-centered Autonomy in Medical Robotics,
    International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2022. Link
  2. Telerobotic Ultrasound: Towards safer, precise and remote diagnosis of COVID-19 patients,
    Deepak Raina, Suvayan Nandi, Subir Kumar Saha, Chetan Arora, Dr. Krithika Rangarajan and Dr. Chandrashekhara Sh,
    Workshop on Autonomous System in Medicine,
    International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020. Link
  3. Chitrakar: Robotic System for Drawing Jordan Curve of Facial Portrait,
    Aniruddha Singhal, Ayush Kumar, Shivam Thukral, Deepak Raina, Swagat Kumar,
    Workshop on Creativity and Robotics,
    International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR), 2020. Link
    PDF Video
  4. Reactionless control and target manoeuvring of orbiting object in post-capture phase using a multi-arm space robot,
    Deepak Raina, Sunil Gora, Suril V. Shah,
    Workshop on Space Robotics,
    International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2020. Link

Book Chapters (Special Issue of Conference)

  1. Modeling and Estimation of Closed-Loop Impact for Multi-arm Space Robot While Capturing a Tumbling Orbiting Object,
    Deepak Raina, Sunil Gora, Suril V. Shah,
    Machines, Mechanism and Robotics. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Springer, Singapore, 2019,
    PDF

Patents

  1. Modular Robotic Ultrasound Probe Gripper with Autonomous Gel Dispenser [Submitted],
    Deepak Raina, Ziming Zhao, Richard Voyles, Juan Wachs, Subir Kumar Saha, SH Chadrashekhara
    US App. No. 63/620,115; Submitted on Jan. 11, 2024
  2. System and method for autonomous multi-bin parcel loading system,
    Aniruddha Singhal, Harshad Kahdilkar, Venkat Raju, Deepak Raina, Venkatesh S. Prasad, Shivam Thukral, Rajesh Sinha,
    US2021/0253376A1; Published on Aug 19, 2019

Theses

  • Robotic Sonographer: Robot Learning Ultrasound Procedure Skills from Domain Expertise
    Supervisor: Prof. Subir K. Saha
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi
  • Impact Modeling and Estimation for Multi-Arm Space Robot while Capturing Tumbling Orbiting Objects
    Supervisor: Prof. Suril V. Shah
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Jodhpur

News

Talks

  • Advancing robotic ultrasound scanning through modeling of domain-expertise
    Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, Johns Hopkins University, USA
    Apr 4, 2024
  • Echoes-to-motion: Ultrasound Imaging Analysis for Autonomous Robotic Procedures
    X-Ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois, USA
    Jan 16, 2024
  • AI in Robotics
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Muzaffarpur Institute of Technology, Bihar, India
    Sep 3, 2020

Honors & Awards

  • Malone Postdoctoral Fellowship (2024): Among 2 students to be selected across the globe for a Malone postdoctoral fellowship at Johns Hopkins University
  • DST - AWSAR 2022 Award (2022): Doctoral research story distinguished as one of the nation’s top 100 scientific research stories.
  • SERB - Overseas Visiting Doctoral Fellowship (2022-2023): Among 25 Ph.D. students to be selected across country to spend one year at Purdue University, USA. This fellowship is awarded by Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) of India.
  • International Robot Design Competition Award (2021): Runner-up award to our Telerobotic Ultrasound system at ICSR 2021 Robot Design Competition for the COVID-19 innovative response.
  • Director's Honorarium (2021): Honored by Director of IIT Delhi for my efforts in establishing the Technology Innovation Hub (TIH) on Collaborative robotics (Cobotics) at IIT Delhi.
  • Prime Minister's Research Fellowship (2019-2023): Among 10 students to be selected across country in Mechanical Engineering. This fellowship is awarded by Ministry of Education (MoE) for persuing Ph.D. at IITs
  • Dassault Systèmes Design Award (2014): Awarded 2nd prize in design of Human-Powered Vehicle Challenge (HPVC) organized by ASME at IIT Delhi.
  • Indira Gandhi Merit Scholarship (2011-2015): : Secured 7th rank in 12th state board exams. This Scholarship is awarded by Director of Higher Education to top 10 students.
  • Letter of Appreciation (2011): Awarded by Union Minister of India Mr. Anurag Thakur for excellent performance in 12th state board exams